ASTM E1370-1996(2008) 工作者和工作场地防护用空气取样策略的标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforAirSamplingStrategiesforWorkerandWorkplaceProtection
【原文标准名称】:工作者和工作场地防护用空气取样策略的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1370-1996(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.04
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:airsampling;airsamplingstrategies;atmosphere;occupationalhealth;occupationalsafety;workerprotection;workplaceprotection;Airmonitoring;Bioassay;Contamination--atmospheric;Exposure(personnel);Healthhazards;Samplingair/atmospher
【摘要】:Todescribestandardapproachesusedtodetermineairsamplingstrategiesbeforeanyactualairsamplingoccurs.Forthemajorityofthepurposesforsampling,andforthemajorityofthematerialssampled,airsamplingstrategiesaremattersofchoice.Airsamplingintheworkplacemaybedoneforsingleormultiplepurposes.Conflictsarisewhenasingleairsamplingstrategyisexpectedtosatisfymultiplepurposes.Limitationsofcost,space,powerrequirements,equipment,analyticalmethods,andpersonnelrequirementsresultinanoptimumstrategyforeachpurpose.Astrategydesignedtosatisfymultiplepurposesmustbeacompromiseamongseveralalternatives,andwillnotbeoptimumforanyonepurpose.Thepurposeorpurposesofsamplingshouldbeexplicitlystatedbeforeasamplingstrategyisselected.Goodpractice,legalrequirements,costofthesamplingprogram,andtheusefulnessoftheresultsmaybemarkedlydifferentfordifferentpurposesofsampling.Thisguidewillnotaidintheevaluationofairsamplingdata.Thisguideisintendedforthosewhoarepreparingtoevaluatetheworkenvironmentofalocationbyairsampling,orwhowishtoobtainanunderstandingofwhatinformationcanbeobtainedbyairsampling.ThisworkwascommissionedbythecommitteeonOccupationalHealthandSafetybecausetherewasnodocumentavailablethatdrewtogetherinoneplacethemanydiversepiecesofinformationaboutairsamplingcoveredwithinit.Thisguidecannotbeusedasastand-alonedocumenttoevaluateanygivenairbornecontaminant.1.1Toprovidecriteriatobeusedindefiningairsamplingstrategiesforworkplacehealthandsafetymonitoringorevaluation,suchas:duration,frequency,number,location,method,equipment,andtiming.1.2WhensamplingisdonetodetermineiftheconditionsintheworkplaceareincompliancewithregulationsoftheU.S.OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA),manyofthesecriteria,forspecifichazardoussubstances,arestatedin29CFR1910.
【中国标准分类号】:C51
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_30
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:工作者和工作场地防护用空气取样策略的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1370-1996(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.04
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:airsampling;airsamplingstrategies;atmosphere;occupationalhealth;occupationalsafety;workerprotection;workplaceprotection;Airmonitoring;Bioassay;Contamination--atmospheric;Exposure(personnel);Healthhazards;Samplingair/atmospher
【摘要】:Todescribestandardapproachesusedtodetermineairsamplingstrategiesbeforeanyactualairsamplingoccurs.Forthemajorityofthepurposesforsampling,andforthemajorityofthematerialssampled,airsamplingstrategiesaremattersofchoice.Airsamplingintheworkplacemaybedoneforsingleormultiplepurposes.Conflictsarisewhenasingleairsamplingstrategyisexpectedtosatisfymultiplepurposes.Limitationsofcost,space,powerrequirements,equipment,analyticalmethods,andpersonnelrequirementsresultinanoptimumstrategyforeachpurpose.Astrategydesignedtosatisfymultiplepurposesmustbeacompromiseamongseveralalternatives,andwillnotbeoptimumforanyonepurpose.Thepurposeorpurposesofsamplingshouldbeexplicitlystatedbeforeasamplingstrategyisselected.Goodpractice,legalrequirements,costofthesamplingprogram,andtheusefulnessoftheresultsmaybemarkedlydifferentfordifferentpurposesofsampling.Thisguidewillnotaidintheevaluationofairsamplingdata.Thisguideisintendedforthosewhoarepreparingtoevaluatetheworkenvironmentofalocationbyairsampling,orwhowishtoobtainanunderstandingofwhatinformationcanbeobtainedbyairsampling.ThisworkwascommissionedbythecommitteeonOccupationalHealthandSafetybecausetherewasnodocumentavailablethatdrewtogetherinoneplacethemanydiversepiecesofinformationaboutairsamplingcoveredwithinit.Thisguidecannotbeusedasastand-alonedocumenttoevaluateanygivenairbornecontaminant.1.1Toprovidecriteriatobeusedindefiningairsamplingstrategiesforworkplacehealthandsafetymonitoringorevaluation,suchas:duration,frequency,number,location,method,equipment,andtiming.1.2WhensamplingisdonetodetermineiftheconditionsintheworkplaceareincompliancewithregulationsoftheU.S.OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration(OSHA),manyofthesecriteria,forspecifichazardoussubstances,arestatedin29CFR1910.
【中国标准分类号】:C51
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_30
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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